Citations

AQ-10 — Autism Spectrum Quotient (10-item)

Allison, C., Auyeung, B., & Baron-Cohen, S. (2012). Toward brief "Red Flags" for autism screening: The Short Autism Spectrum Quotient and the Short Quantitative Checklist in 1,000 cases and 3,000 controls. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 51(2), 202–212.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22265366/

DOI: 10.1016/j.jaac.2011.11.003

AQ-50 — Autism Spectrum Quotient (50-item)

Baron-Cohen, S., Wheelwright, S., Skinner, R., Martin, J., & Clubley, E. (2001). The Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ): evidence from Asperger syndrome/high-functioning autism, males and females, scientists and mathematicians. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 31(1), 5–17.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11439754/

DOI: 10.1023/a:1005653411471

ASRM — Altman Self-Rating Mania Scale

Altman, E. G., Hedeker, D., Peterson, J. L., & Davis, J. M. (1997). The Altman Self-Rating Mania Scale. Biological Psychiatry, 42(10), 948–955.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9359982/

DOI: 10.1016/S0006-3223(96)00548-3

ASRS — Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale

Kessler, R. C., Adler, L., Ames, M., Demler, O., Faraone, S., Hiripi, E., Howes, M. J., Jin, R., Secnik, K., Spencer, T., Ustun, T. B., & Walters, E. E. (2005). The World Health Organization Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS). Psychological Medicine, 35(2), 245–256.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15841682/

DOI: 10.1017/s0033291704002892

Screener version implemented

Kessler, R. C., Adler, L. A., Gruber, M. J., Sarawate, C. A., Spencer, T., & Van Brunt, D. L. (2007). Validity of the World Health Organization Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS) Screener in a representative sample of health plan members. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 16(2), 52–65.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17623385/

DOI: 10.1002/mpr.208

AUDIT — Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test

Saunders, J. B., Aasland, O. G., Babor, T. F., de la Fuente, J. R., & Grant, M. (1993). Development of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT): WHO Collaborative Project on Early Detection of Persons with Harmful Alcohol Consumption — II. Addiction, 88(6), 791–804.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8329970/

DOI: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1993.tb02093.x

BES — Binge Eating Scale

Gormally, J., Black, S., Daston, S., & Rardin, D. (1982). The assessment of binge eating severity among obese persons. Addictive Behaviors, 7(1), 47–55.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7080884/

DOI: 10.1016/0306-4603(82)90024-7

BPRS-18 — Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (18-item)

Overall, J. E., & Gorham, D. R. (1962). The Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale. Psychological Reports, 10(3), 799–812. (Original 16-item version; the two additional items yielding the 18-item form were introduced later.)

https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1962.10.3.799

DOI: 10.2466/pr0.1962.10.3.799

Version implemented (18 items)

Overall, J. E., Hollister, L. E., & Pichot, P. (1967). Major psychiatric disorders: A four-dimensional model. Archives of General Psychiatry, 16(2), 146–151. (Expanded item set and factor structure; the 18-item form is usually cited as Overall & Gorham, 1988, Psychopharmacology Bulletin, 24, 97–99.)

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6019329/

DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1967.01730200014003

BRMRS — Bech-Rafaelsen Mania Rating Scale

Bech, P., Bolwig, T. G., Kramp, P., & Rafaelsen, O. J. (1979). The Bech-Rafaelsen Mania Scale and the Hamilton Depression Scale. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 59(4), 420–430.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/433633/

DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1979.tb04484.x

C-SSRS — Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale

Posner, K., Brown, G. K., Stanley, B., Brent, D. A., Yershova, K. V., Oquendo, M. A., Currier, G. W., Melvin, G. A., Greenhill, L., Shen, S., & Mann, J. J. (2011). The Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale: initial validity and internal consistency findings from three multisite studies with adolescents and adults. American Journal of Psychiatry, 168(12), 1266–1277.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22193671/

DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2011.10111704

CAGE — CAGE Alcohol Questionnaire

Ewing, J. A. (1984). Detecting alcoholism: the CAGE questionnaire. JAMA, 252(14), 1905–1907.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6471323/

DOI: 10.1001/jama.252.14.1905

CDSS — Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia

Addington, D., Addington, J., & Maticka-Tyndale, E. (1993). Assessing depression in schizophrenia: the Calgary Depression Scale. British Journal of Psychiatry, 163(Suppl 22), 39–44.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8110442/

DOI: 10.1192/S0007125000292581

DAST-10 — Drug Abuse Screening Test (10-item)

Skinner, H. A. (1982). The Drug Abuse Screening Test. Addictive Behaviors, 7(4), 363–371.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7183189/

DOI: 10.1016/0306-4603(82)90005-3

DES-II — Dissociative Experiences Scale – II

Bernstein, E. M., & Putnam, F. W. (1986). Development, reliability, and validity of a dissociation scale. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 174(12), 727–735.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3783140/

DOI: 10.1097/00005053-198612000-00004

Version implemented (DES-II)

Carlson, E. B., & Putnam, F. W. (1993). An update on the Dissociative Experiences Scale. Dissociation, 6(1), 16–27.

https://hdl.handle.net/1794/1539

DOI: none assigned

DOCS — Dimensional Obsessive-Compulsive Scale

Abramowitz, J. S., Deacon, B. J., Olatunji, B. O., Wheaton, M. G., Berman, N. C., Losardo, D., Timpano, K. R., McGrath, P. B., Riemann, B. C., Adams, T., Björgvinsson, T., Storch, E. A., & Hale, L. R. (2010). Assessment of obsessive-compulsive symptom dimensions: Development and evaluation of the Dimensional Obsessive-Compulsive Scale. Psychological Assessment, 22(1), 180–198.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20230164/

DOI: 10.1037/a0018260

EAT-26 — Eating Attitudes Test (26-item)

Garner, D. M., Olmsted, M. P., Bohr, Y., & Garfinkel, P. E. (1982). The eating attitudes test: psychometric features and clinical correlates. Psychological Medicine, 12(4), 871–878.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6961471/

DOI: 10.1017/s0033291700049163

EPDS — Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale

Cox, J. L., Holden, J. M., & Sagovsky, R. (1987). Detection of postnatal depression. Development of the 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. British Journal of Psychiatry, 150, 782–786.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3651732/

DOI: 10.1192/bjp.150.6.782

ESS — Epworth Sleepiness Scale

Johns, M. W. (1991). A new method for measuring daytime sleepiness: the Epworth Sleepiness Scale. Sleep, 14(6), 540–545.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1798888/

DOI: 10.1093/sleep/14.6.540

FTND — Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence

Heatherton, T. F., Kozlowski, L. T., Frecker, R. C., & Fagerström, K. O. (1991). The Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence: a revision of the Fagerström Tolerance Questionnaire. British Journal of Addiction, 86(9), 1119–1127.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1932883/

DOI: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1991.tb01879.x

GAD-7 — Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale (7-item)

Spitzer, R. L., Kroenke, K., Williams, J. B., & Löwe, B. (2006). A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7. Archives of Internal Medicine, 166(10), 1092–1097.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16717171/

DOI: 10.1001/archinte.166.10.1092

GDS-30 — Geriatric Depression Scale (30-item)

Yesavage, J. A., Brink, T. L., Rose, T. L., et al. (1982). Development and validation of a geriatric depression screening scale: a preliminary report. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 17(1), 37–49.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7183759/

DOI: 10.1016/0022-3956(82)90033-4

HAM-A — Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale

Hamilton, M. (1959). The assessment of anxiety states by rating. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 32(1), 50–55.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/13638508/

DOI: 10.1111/j.2044-8341.1959.tb00467.x

HCL-32 — Hypomania Checklist (32-item)

Angst, J., Adolfsson, R., Benazzi, F., Gamma, A., Hantouche, E., Meyer, T. D., Skeppar, P., Vieta, E., & Scott, J. (2005). The HCL-32: towards a self-assessment tool for hypomanic symptoms in outpatients. Journal of Affective Disorders, 88(2), 217–233.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16125784/

DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2005.05.011

HDRS-17 — Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (17-item)

Hamilton, M. (1960). A rating scale for depression. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 23(1), 56–62.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14399272/

DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.23.1.56

IES-R — Impact of Event Scale – Revised

Weiss, D. S., & Marmar, C. R. (1997). The Impact of Event Scale – Revised. In J. P. Wilson & T. M. Keane (Eds.), Assessing Psychological Trauma and PTSD (pp. 399–411). Guilford Press.

ISBN: 978-1-57230-162-7

ISI — Insomnia Severity Index

Bastien, C. H., Vallières, A., & Morin, C. M. (2001). Validation of the Insomnia Severity Index as an outcome measure for insomnia research. Sleep Medicine, 2(4), 297–307.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11438246/

DOI: 10.1016/s1389-9457(00)00065-4

MADRS — Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale

Montgomery, S. A., & Åsberg, M. (1979). A new depression scale designed to be sensitive to change. British Journal of Psychiatry, 134(4), 382–389.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/444788/

DOI: 10.1192/bjp.134.4.382

MAST — Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test

Selzer, M. L. (1971). The Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test: the quest for a new diagnostic instrument. American Journal of Psychiatry, 127(12), 1653–1658.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5565851/

DOI: 10.1176/ajp.127.12.1653

MDI — Major Depression Inventory

Diagnostic validity

Bech, P., Rasmussen, N.-A., Olsen, L. R., Noerholm, V., & Abildgaard, W. (2001). The sensitivity and specificity of the Major Depression Inventory, using the Present State Examination as the index of diagnostic validity. Journal of Affective Disorders, 66(2-3), 159–164.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11578668/

DOI: 10.1016/s0165-0327(00)00309-8

MDQ — Mood Disorder Questionnaire

Hirschfeld, R. M., Williams, J. B., Spitzer, R. L., Calabrese, J. R., Flynn, L., Keck, P. E., Jr, Lewis, L., McElroy, S. L., Post, R. M., Rapport, D. J., Russell, J. M., Sachs, G. S., & Zajecka, J. (2000). Development and validation of a screening instrument for bipolar spectrum disorder: the Mood Disorder Questionnaire. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 157(11), 1873–1875.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11058490/

DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajp.157.11.1873

MSI-BPD — McLean Screening Instrument for BPD

Zanarini, M. C., Vujanovic, A. A., Parachini, E. A., Boulanger, J. L., Frankenburg, F. R., & Hennen, J. (2003). A screening measure for BPD: the McLean Screening Instrument for Borderline Personality Disorder (MSI-BPD). Journal of Personality Disorders, 17(6), 568–573.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14744082/

DOI: 10.1521/pedi.17.6.568.25355

OCI-R — Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory – Revised

Foa, E. B., Huppert, J. D., Leiberg, S., Langner, R., Kichic, R., Hajcak, G., & Salkovskis, P. M. (2002). The Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory: Development and validation of a short version. Psychological Assessment, 14(4), 485–496.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12501574/

DOI: 10.1037/1040-3590.14.4.485

PC-PTSD-5 — Primary Care PTSD Screen for DSM-5

Prins, A., Bovin, M. J., Smolenski, D. J., Marx, B. P., Kimerling, R., Jenkins-Guarnieri, M. A., Kaloupek, D. G., Schnurr, P. P., Kaiser, A. P., Leyva, Y. E., & Tiet, Q. Q. (2016). The Primary Care PTSD Screen for DSM-5 (PC-PTSD-5): Development and Evaluation Within a Veteran Primary Care Sample. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 31(10), 1206–1211.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27170304/

DOI: 10.1007/s11606-016-3703-5

PCL-5 — PTSD Checklist for DSM-5

Psychometric validation

Blevins, C. A., Weathers, F. W., Davis, M. T., Witte, T. K., & Domino, J. L. (2015). The Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5): Development and initial psychometric evaluation. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 28(6), 489–498.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26606250/

DOI: 10.1002/jts.22059

Scale as implemented

Weathers, F.W., Litz, B.T., Keane, T.M., Palmieri, P.A., Marx, B.P., & Schnurr, P.P. (2013). The PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5). Scale available from the National Center for PTSD.

https://www.ptsd.va.gov/professional/assessment/adult-sr/ptsd-checklist.asp

PDSS-SR — Panic Disorder Severity Scale

Shear, M. K., Brown, T. A., Barlow, D. H., Money, R., Sholomskas, D. E., Woods, S. W., Gorman, J. M., & Papp, L. A. (1997). Multicenter collaborative Panic Disorder Severity Scale. American Journal of Psychiatry, 154(11), 1571–1575.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9356566/

DOI: 10.1176/ajp.154.11.1571

Self-report version implemented

Houck, P. R., Spiegel, D. A., Shear, M. K., & Rucci, P. (2002). Reliability of the self-report version of the Panic Disorder Severity Scale. Depression and Anxiety, 15(4), 183–185.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12112724/

DOI: 10.1002/da.10049

PHQ-9 — Patient Health Questionnaire (9-item)

Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., & Williams, J. B. (2001). The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 16(9), 606–613.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11556941/

DOI: 10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x

SBQ-R — Suicidal Behaviors Questionnaire – Revised

Osman, A., Bagge, C. L., Gutierrez, P. M., et al. (2001). The Suicidal Behaviors Questionnaire – Revised (SBQ-R): validation with clinical and nonclinical samples. Assessment, 8(4), 443–454.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11785588/

DOI: 10.1177/107319110100800409

SCOFF — Sick, Control, One, Fat, Food

Morgan, J. F., Reid, F., & Lacey, J. H. (1999). The SCOFF questionnaire: assessment of a new screening tool for eating disorders. BMJ, 319(7223), 1467–1468.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10582927/

DOI: 10.1136/bmj.319.7223.1467

SPTSS — Screen for Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms

Carlson, E. B. (2001). Psychometric study of a brief screen for PTSD: Assessing the impact of multiple traumatic events. Assessment, 8, 431–441.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11785587/

DOI: 10.1177/107319110100800408

YMRS — Young Mania Rating Scale

Young, R. C., Biggs, J. T., Ziegler, V. E., & Meyer, D. A. (1978). A rating scale for mania: reliability, validity and sensitivity. British Journal of Psychiatry, 133(5), 429–435.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/728692/

DOI: 10.1192/bjp.133.5.429